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How to Use eSIM: iPhone and Android Guide

Henry Oliver Clarke Thompson • 2026-07-19 • Reviewed by Oliver Bennett

There’s a reason that tiny SIM card slot is disappearing from new phones — this guide shows you exactly how to use eSIM on iPhone and Android, from activation to travel and switching back to a physical SIM. With more carriers supporting eSIM every year, understanding the process is simpler than you think.

iPhone models supporting eSIM: iPhone XS, XR, and later (including iPhone 14 and 16 series) ·
Samsung Galaxy models supporting eSIM: Galaxy S20 and later, Note20 and later ·
US iPhone models without physical SIM tray: iPhone 14 and later (US models)

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
2What’s unclear
  • Whether all carriers globally support eSIM
  • Whether eSIM can be used simultaneously with physical SIM on all devices
  • Whether roaming settings apply identically across all eSIM providers
3Timeline signal
  • eSIM Carrier Activation on iOS 16 can auto-install eSIMs (Apple Deployment Guide)
  • When eSIM activates on a new iPhone, the previous phone’s cellular plan is deactivated (Apple Support)
  • eSIM transfer requires carrier support (Apple Support)
4What’s next
  • More devices becoming eSIM-only (iPhone 14 trend)
  • Travel eSIMs are expanding rapidly
  • Carrier adoption is increasing worldwide

Not every phone supports eSIM the same way — here is how the major models compare.

Key facts about eSIM compatibility and setup
Attribute Details
iPhone eSIM support iPhone XS and later
Samsung eSIM support Galaxy S20 and later
eSIM activation steps (iPhone) 3 steps (Settings > Cellular > Add eSIM)
eSIM activation steps (Android) 4 steps (Settings > Network & Internet > Add > Enable)
Physical SIM removal on US iPhone iPhone 14 and later have no SIM tray

How do I use an eSIM on my phone?

Setting up an eSIM takes only a few taps, but the exact steps differ between iPhone and Android. Below are the manufacturer-recommended methods.

How do I activate eSIM on iPhone?

  1. Open Settings > Cellular (or Mobile Data) > Add eSIM (Apple Support)
  2. Scan the QR code from your carrier or use the carrier app
  3. If you see “Cellular Plan Detected”, tap it to continue (Apple Support)
Why this matters

iPhone users with iOS 17.4 or later can also add an eSIM by tap-and-holding a QR code in email or Safari — no need to switch apps (Apple Support).

How do I activate eSIM on Android?

  1. Go to Settings > Network & Internet > SIMs > Add SIM > Set up an eSIM (Google Pixel Phone Help)
  2. Scan the QR code or enter the SM-DP+ address manually (Google Fi Community)
  3. Some Android phones have slightly different paths — check your carrier’s instructions

How do I convert physical SIM to eSIM on iPhone?

  • Apple supports Quick Transfer: during new iPhone setup, you can transfer an existing cellular plan from your old iPhone (Apple Support)
  • After setup, go to Settings > Cellular > Add eSIM and select “Transfer from nearby iPhone” if available

How do I use eSIM on Samsung Galaxy?

  • Open Settings > Connections > SIM card manager, then tap Add mobile plan (Samsung Support)
  • Scan the carrier QR code or sign in to your carrier account

The pattern: Every major phone manufacturer provides a clear, source-backed process — but the first step is always knowing whether your phone supports eSIM.

Do you turn off your primary SIM when using an eSIM?

You can use both SIMs at the same time. Most phones let you choose which line handles data, calls, and messages independently.

Should I keep my physical SIM active for calls and texts?

  • Yes — you can keep the physical SIM active while using eSIM for data (Apple Deployment Guide)
  • Turning off the primary SIM can help avoid accidental roaming charges when traveling

How to manage dual SIM: primary and eSIM

  • On iPhone: Settings > Cellular > Cellular Plans — label each line (Primary, Travel, etc.) (Apple Support)
  • On Android: Settings > Network & Internet > SIMs — pick default for data, calls, SMS

Can I use both SIMs simultaneously?

  • Yes, iPhone supports dual eSIM (or one physical + one eSIM) for simultaneous use (Apple Deployment Guide)
  • Most Android phones also support DSDS (Dual SIM Dual Standby)

The catch: Even with dual SIM, only one data connection at a time is active — but calls on either line remain possible.

The upshot

Travelers can keep their home SIM live for 2FA texts while using a local eSIM for data — a huge win for security and cost.

The takeaway: Dual SIM with eSIM gives you flexibility, but configuring which line handles calls, messages, and data takes just a few taps in settings.

What are the disadvantages of an eSIM?

eSIMs eliminate the need for a plastic card, but they introduce trade-offs. The comparison table below lays out the key differences.

Three attributes, one pattern: eSIMs are more convenient remotely but less flexible when you need to swap devices.

Feature eSIM Physical SIM
Removability Embedded — cannot be removed (Apple Deployment Guide) Removable, can be swapped instantly
Activation Remote QR code or carrier app (Apple Support) Physical card insertion required
Dual SIM Supports dual eSIM on recent iPhones (Apple Deployment Guide) Single physical SIM (some phones allow two)

Is it better to use eSIM or SIM card?

It depends on your needs. eSIM wins for travel and convenience; physical SIM wins for universal compatibility and easy swapping.

What is the downside of an eSIM?

  • If your phone is stolen, the eSIM cannot be removed to prevent misuse
  • Not all carriers support eSIM yet
  • Switching to a new phone requires deactivating the eSIM on the old device (Apple Support)

Upsides

  • No physical card to lose or damage
  • Can activate a new plan remotely in minutes
  • Dual SIM without needing a second tray
  • Ideal for frequent travelers

Downsides

  • Not removable — theft risk
  • Carrier support still limited in some regions
  • Switching phones requires carrier action
  • Factory reset can erase eSIM profile

The verdict: eSIM wins for convenience and travel flexibility, but physical SIM retains advantages in universal device compatibility and easy swapping.

Do I set up eSIM before I travel?

Setting up an eSIM before departure is strongly recommended — especially for international travelers who want to avoid roaming fees.

Do I turn off roaming when using eSIM?

  • If you’re using a local eSIM for data, turn off data roaming on your primary SIM to avoid unexpected charges (Apple Support)
  • Most travel eSIMs come with their own data package — data roaming on that eSIM may be required for connectivity

How to use eSIM on iPhone abroad

  • Add the travel eSIM profile before you leave home (Apple Support)
  • After arrival, go to Settings > Cellular and select the travel eSIM as your data line

How to set up an eSIM for international travel

  • Choose a travel eSIM provider (e.g., Holafly, Airalo, or your home carrier’s international plan)
  • Purchase and download the eSIM profile via app or email QR code
  • Activation often requires being in the destination country — read the provider’s instructions carefully (Apple Support)

Why this matters: Travelers who skip pre-setup risk losing connectivity at customs or paying expensive activation fees from the road.

Can I go back to my physical SIM after eSIM?

Yes — you can switch back. The process depends on your carrier and whether you still have the original physical SIM.

How to switch from eSIM back to physical SIM

  1. Open Settings > Cellular (iPhone) or Network & Internet > SIMs (Android)
  2. Remove the eSIM profile by tapping “Remove Cellular Plan” (Apple Support)
  3. Insert your physical SIM card — the phone should recognize it automatically
  4. If the physical SIM doesn’t activate, contact your carrier to reactivate the line

What happens to my eSIM if I reset my phone?

  • A factory reset can erase the eSIM profile — back it up or keep a record of your QR code (Apple Support)
  • Some carriers allow you to re-download the profile after reset

The trade-off: Switching back is straightforward, but you may need to contact your carrier if the physical SIM card is lost or damaged.

Confirmed facts vs. what remains unclear

Here’s what the documentation makes solid — and where the uncertainty lingers.

Confirmed facts

  • eSIM is supported on iPhone XS and later (Apple Deployment Guide)
  • eSIM is supported on Samsung Galaxy S20 and later (Samsung Support)
  • iPhone 14 and later US models lack physical SIM tray (Apple Deployment Guide)
  • Steps to activate eSIM are documented by manufacturers

What’s unclear

  • Whether all carriers globally support eSIM
  • Whether eSIM can be used simultaneously with physical SIM on all devices
  • Whether roaming settings apply identically across all eSIM providers
  • Whether eSIM profiles can be recovered if a phone is lost or stolen without carrier assistance

“Open the Settings app on your new iPhone. Tap Cellular. Tap Set Up Mobile or Add eSIM.”

— Apple Support

“Go to Settings > Network & internet > SIMs > Add SIM > Set up an eSIM.”

— Google Pixel Phone Help

For travelers, the choice is clear: set up an eSIM before departure to avoid roaming fees, or rely on a physical SIM and risk connectivity issues mid-trip. The industry is moving toward eSIM-only devices, making now the perfect time to learn the process.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use WhatsApp with an eSIM?

Yes — WhatsApp works with any active cellular plan or Wi-Fi. eSIM is just a digital SIM card; WhatsApp uses it just like a physical SIM.

How do I use eSIM on Xiaomi?

Xiaomi phones (e.g., Mi 13, Redmi Note 12 series) support eSIM in select markets. Go to Settings > SIM cards & mobile networks > Add eSIM.

How do I use eSIM on a non-eSIM phone?

Phones that lack eSIM hardware cannot support it. You can use an external device like a “SIM hub” but these are rare and require physical SIMs.

Do I need a separate data plan for eSIM?

Yes — each eSIM profile is a separate plan. You can have both a home plan and a travel eSIM active at the same time.

Can I have multiple eSIMs on one phone?

Many modern phones (iPhone XS+, Google Pixel 4+) allow storing multiple eSIM profiles, but only one or two can be active simultaneously.

How to turn off roaming when using eSIM?

On iPhone: Settings > Cellular > select the line > Data Roaming Off. On Android: Settings > Network & Internet > SIMs > choose eSIM > Roaming Off.



Henry Oliver Clarke Thompson

About the author

Henry Oliver Clarke Thompson

We publish daily fact-based reporting with continuous editorial review.